|
Poisonous Snakes of Florida
The following are venomous and dangerous animals specific to the State of Florida. While every attempt to make a comprehensive list has been made do not assume that anything not appearing on this list does not pose a danger to you. Unless you know for a fact that a snake, spider or other creature in front of you is harmless you should treat it as a potential threat.
COPPERHEAD | COTTONMOUTH | DIAMONDBACK | TIMBER RATTLER | PYGMY RATTLER | CORAL SNAKE
FIRST AID FOR SNAKE BITES | AREA HSOPITALS
| COPPERHEAD [ Back to Top ] |
POISONOUS
No known cases of death in United States |
Notice the large plate-like scales on the top of the head
Notice the facial pit between the eye and the nostril
|
Copperhead
Southern Copperhead
Highland Moccasin
Chunkhead
Scientific name:
Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix
|
 |
Description: Average adult size is 22-36 inches (56-91 cm), record is 53 inches (135 cm). A stout-bodied snake with broad, light brown to gray crossbands, alternating with dark brown to reddish-brown crossbands. Constrictions along the backbone give the dark bands an hourglass shape. On the sides of the body the dark bands usually have light centers, and occasionally one dark spot. Southern copperheads sometimes have an overall pinkish tint. The top of head in front of the eyes is covered with large plate-like scales. The pupil is elliptical, a catlike vertical slit. There is a deep facial pit between the nostril and the eye. Juvenile color is similar to that of adults, except that the tail of new born copperheads is bright sulfur yellow.
Range: In Florida, this snake occurs only in the panhandle, primarily along the Apalachicola River and its tributaries, and then in the western tip of the panhandle. The FLMNH has specimens in its collections from Jackson, Liberty, Gadsden, Calhoun, Gulf, and Escambia counties. The range might extend to other nearby areas, but there are no confirmed Florida records from outside these counties. Outside Florida, the species ranges north to Massachusetts, and west to Texas and southeastern Nebraska.
Habitat: The preferred habitat is low, wet areas around swamps, stream beds, river bottoms, and damp ravines, but it also occurs on the hillsides above the wet areas. It also is found in suburban neighborhoods near people.
Comments: This beautiful snake is often confused with juvenile cottonmouths. If you found one in Florida outside the Apalachicola River valley or the extreme western end of the panhandle, chances are you have a young Cottonmouth and not a Copperhead. ‘Copperheads’ are often reported from south Florida, and the people who found them become quite belligerent when their mistake is pointed out. The two species are easy to distinguish because the dark bars on juvenile Cottonmouths have numerous dark spots and speckles in them, while the dark bars on the Copperhead have no dark spots or at most only one. Also the eye of the Copperhead is not obscured by the dark facial band typical of the Cottonmouth. Hatchling copperheads hold the tail erect and wiggle the yellow tip like a caterpillar to attract prey within striking range. Copperhead bites are extremely painful but usually are not life-threatening for healthy adults. They can be dangerous to children or older citizens in poor health. As with all venomous snakebites, the victim should seek immediate medical care from a physician or hospital experienced in treating snakebite.
Treatment Summary
Bites by Agkistrodon species vary from only minor local effects to moderate, rarely severe local effects, the latter potentially including hypovolaemic shock. Major systemic effects are likely to be confined to coagulopathy, though systemic myolysis is a theoretical risk, but not paralysis. Cases with major local or systemic envenoming should receive antivenom IV.
Key Diagnostic Features
Local pain, swelling, ecchymosis ± coagulopathy & haemorrhage
General Approach to Management
All cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal. Rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom (if indicated & available) is mandatory. Admit all cases.
Antivenom Therapy
Only antivenoms available are for related species, but should be used for significant envenoming
Antivenom Code: SAmPRO01
Antivenom Name: Polyvalent crotalid antivenom ( CroFab ), Ovine, Fab
Manufacturer: Protherics Inc. (US)
Phone: 615-327-1027
Address: 1207 17th Avenue South
Suite 103, Nashville
Tennessee 37212 |
|
COTTONMOUTH [ Back to Top ]
|
POISONOUS
Mortality rate: Less than 2% if untreated |
Notice the large plate-like scales on the top of the head, and that the eyes cannot be seen from the top
Notice the facial pit between the eye and the nostril
|
Cottonmouth
Florida Cottonmouth
Cottonmouth Moccasin
Water Moccasin
Moccasin
Scientific name:
Agkistrodon piscivorous conanti
|
|
Description: Average adult size is 20-48 inches (51-121 cm), record is 74.5 inches (189 cm). A dark-colored, heavy-bodied snake. Juveniles are brightly colored with reddish-brown crossbands on a brown groundcolor. The dark crossbands contain many dark spots and speckles. The pattern darkens with age so adults retain only a hint of the former banding or are a uniform black. The eye is camouflaged by a broad, dark, facial stripe. The head is thick and distinctly broader than the neck, and when viewed from above, the eyes cannot be seen. The top of head in front of the eyes is covered with large plate-like scales. The pupil is vertical (catlike). There is a deep facial pit between the nostril and the eye.
Range: Found throughout Florida. The species extends north to Virginia and west to Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Habitat: Any wetlands or waterway in the state. Cottonmouths can be found along streams, springs, rivers, lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps, sloughs, reservoirs, retention pools, canals, and roadside ditches. It occasionally wanders far from water, and has been found in bushes and trees.
Comments: Though the Cottonmouth occurs throughout the state, it is not as abundant as the many species of harmless watersnakes that occur in much the same habitat. Many Florida residents do not even realize that watersnakes exist. As a consequence, every large dark-colored snake found near water is counted, and usually killed, as a ‘Cottonmouth.’ Cottonmouths can easily be distinguished from watersnakes. If the head is viewed from above, the eyes of Cottonmouths cannot be seen while the eyes of watersnakes are visible; Cottonmouths have elliptical pupils and watersnakes have round pupils; Cottonmouths have a facial pit between the nostril and the eye, and watersnakes have none. Some people believe Cottonmouths lie in wait on tree limbs overhanging water so they can drop into boats. These are usually cases of mistaken identity. The harmless brown watersnake often basks on tree limbs over the water, and when frightened by a rapidly approaching boat, they will escape by throwing themselves off the limb and into the water. Occasionally their flight comes too late and they fall into the boat. Cottonmouths feed on fish, frogs, mice, rats, and other small mammals. When threatened, the Cottonmouth may respond by coiling its body and opening its mouth as though ready to bite. The exposed white interior of the mouth is what gave rise to the common name, ‘Cottonmouth.’ If not hard pressed, the Cottonmouth usually will retreat. This open mouth threat display has led to the widespread belief that Cottonmouths are aggressive snakes. In fact, they are one of the more sedate, even placid, venomous snakes. Cottonmouth bites can be quite dangerous. The victim should seek immediate medical care from a physician or hospital experienced in treating snakebite. Juvenile Cottonmouths hold the tail erect and wiggle its yellow tip like a caterpillar to attract prey within striking range.
Treatment Summary
Bites by Agkistrodon species vary from only minor local effects to moderate, rarely severe local effects, the latter potentially including hypovolaemic shock. Major systemic effects are likely to be confined to coagulopathy, though systemic myolysis is a theoretical risk, but not paralysis. Cases with major local or systemic envenoming should receive antivenom IV.
Key Diagnostic Features
Local pain, swelling, ecchymosis ± coagulopathy & haemorrhage
General Approach to Management
All cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal. Rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom (if indicated & available) is mandatory. Admit all cases.
Antivenom Therapy
Only antivenoms available are for related species, but should be used for significant envenoming
Antivenom Code: SAmPRO01
Antivenom Name: Polyvalent crotalid antivenom ( CroFab ), Ovine, Fab
Manufacturer: Protherics Inc. (US)
Phone: 615-327-1027
Address: 1207 17th Avenue South
Suite 103, Nashville
Tennessee 37212
|
|
| DIAMONDBACK [ Back to Top ] |
EXTREMELY POISONOUS
Mortality:
Up to 30% death rate if untreated
Less than 4% when treated with antivenin
Death can occur within 1-2 hours of bite
Possibility of limb amputation
High likelihood of severe
tissue damage
[ See a Rattlesnake bite - Warning: Graphic Image ] |
Notice, except for the scales over the eyes, there are no large scales on the top of the head
Notice the facial pit between the eye and the nostril
|
Diamondback
Eastern Diamondback
Rattlesnake
Rattler
Scientific name:
Crotalus adamanteus
|
 |
Symptoms: Pain, severe swelling, bruising, blistering, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness, collapse or convulsions.
Description: Average adult size is 36-72 inches (91-183 cm), record is 96 inches (244 cm). A large, heavy-bodied snake with a row of large dark diamonds with brown centers and cream borders down its back. The ground color of the body is brownish. The tail ends in a rattle. The tail is usually a different shade, brownish or gray, and toward the end of the tail the diamonds fade out or break into bands. The large and thick head has a light bordered dark stripe running diagonally through the eye and there are vertical light stripes on the snout. The pupil is vertical (catlike) and there is a deep facial pit between the nostril and the eye.
The young are similar to the adults in color pattern. The tip of the tail of new born diamondbacks ends in a ‘button,’ which is the first segment of the future rattle.
Range: Diamondbacks are found throughout the state of Florida, including several offshore islands and keys, and north along the coastal plain to southeastern North Carolina and west to southern Mississippi and eastern Louisiana.
Habitat: Diamondbacks are often found in pine flatwoods, longleaf pine and turkey oak, and sand pine scrub areas. These habitats contain palmetto thickets and gopher tortoise burrows in which the Diamondback may seek refuge. Humans have invaded many of Florida’s pine flatwoods and scrub areas which now contain farms, homes and shopping plazas. As a result, the displaced Diamondbacks may be turn up in backyards, golf courses, and even parking lots.
Comments: This is a large, impressive, and potentially dangerous snake. It can strike up to 2/3 its body length; a 6-foot (183 cm) specimen may strike 4 feet (122 cm). These factors, as well as others, make this a snake that should be left alone and not molested. Some people wrongly believe the Diamondback must rattle before striking. This is not true. It can lie silent and motionless, and then strike without the usual nervous buzz from its rattle. In fact, Diamondbacks that rattle are more apt to be heard, seen and killed, and Diamondbacks that remain silent are more apt to go undiscovered and pass on their genes to the next generation. In this way, we inadvertently are selecting for rattlers that do not rattle. As many as 50% of bites by rattlesnakes are 'dry bites' where no venom is injected. Many folk remedies for snakebite came about because no venom was injected to begin with.
Treatment Summary
Rattlesnake bites can cause major, even fatal envenoming. All cases require urgent assessment and management. For larger species, about 20% will have an ineffective bite, with no local or systemic envenoming, so will not require antivenom and may not require prolonged observation. This figure will be higher for the smaller species, which are generally unlikely to cause a severe bite. All other cases, with any degree of local or systemic effects, require extended observation and may require IV antivenom (Crofab), the amount partly dictated by the severity grading. Beware fluid shifts causing shock, coagulopathy and bleeding, kidney damage and necrosis of the bitten area.
Key Diagnostic Features
Variable severity local pain, swelling, blistering, ± necrosis. Systemic effects may include coagulopathy, bleeding, renal failure, rarely myolysis &/or mild paralysis
General Approach to Management
All cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal. Rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom (if indicated & available) is mandatory. Admit all cases.
Antivenom Therapy
Antivenom is the key treatment for systemic envenoming. Multiple doses may be required.
Antivenom Code: SAmPRO01
Antivenom Name: Polyvalent crotalid antivenom ( CroFab ), Ovine, Fab
Manufacturer: Protherics Inc. (US)
Phone: 615-327-1027
Address: 1207 17th Avenue South
Suite 103, Nashville
Tennessee 37212
|
|
| TIMBER RATTLER [ Back to Top ] |
VERY POISONOUS
Mortality: 1-10% if untreated
Death can occur within 1-2 hours of bite
Possibility of severe tissue damage
[ See a Rattlesnake bite - Warning: Graphic ] |
Notice, except for the scales over the eyes, there are no large scales on the top of the head
Notice the facial pit between the eye and the nostril
|
Timber Rattlesnake
Canebrake Rattlesnake
Scientific name:
Crotalus horridus
|
 |
Symptoms: Headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, tachypnoea, respiratory distress, hypotension, dizziness, collapse or convulsions.
Description: Average adult size is 36-60 inches (76-152 cm), record is 74.5 inches (189 cm). Can be a large, heavy bodied snake. The reddish brown stripe running down the center of the back is disrupted by a series of large, black, chevron-like crossbands on the pinkish gray or tan body. The tail is uniform black. The head is large and sometimes with a dark diagonal line through the eye or just behind the eye. The pupil is vertical (catlike) and there is a facial pit between the nostril and the eye. The tail ends in a rattle.
Juveniles resemble adults, but with a single rounded button at the tip of the tail.
Range: This snake has a very limited range in our state, found in only 8 or 9 counties in north Florida. It ranges as far south as Alachua and Dixie Counties and as far west as Hamilton and Suwannee Counties. There are verbal reports that this snake occurs in a few northern counties of the panhandle, but there are no verified records.
Habitat: Timber rattlesnakes in Florida prefer low bottomlands where it is fairly damp, river beds, hammocks pine flatwoods, swamps, and cane thickets.
Comments: This snake was once very common and still is in some parts of its range. Throughout the past it, as well as other rattlesnakes, has been persecuted by in rattlesnake roundups, skin shops, and in senseless killings. The rattlesnakes and other snakes, are one of our best allies in the fight to control rodents. They should be respected, not feared.
This snake should be given a wide berth and left alone. Because of its cryptic coloration (camouflage), it can be easily overlooked, especially if it does not rattle.
Treatment Summary
Rattlesnake bites can cause major, even fatal envenoming. All cases require urgent assessment and management. For larger species, about 20% will have an ineffective bite, with no local or systemic envenoming, so will not require antivenom and may not require prolonged observation. This figure will be higher for the smaller species, which are generally unlikely to cause a severe bite. All other cases, with any degree of local or systemic effects, require extended observation and may require IV antivenom (Crofab), the amount partly dictated by the severity grading. Beware fluid shifts causing shock, coagulopathy and bleeding, kidney damage and necrosis of the bitten area.
Key Diagnostic Features
Variable severity local pain, swelling, blistering, ± necrosis. Systemic effects may include coagulopathy, bleeding, renal failure, rarely myolysis &/or mild paralysis
General Approach to Management
All cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal. Rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom (if indicated & available) is mandatory. Admit all cases.
Antivenom Therapy
Antivenom is the key treatment for systemic envenoming. Multiple doses may be required.
Antivenom Code: SAmPRO01
Antivenom Name: Polyvalent crotalid antivenom ( CroFab ), Ovine, Fab
Manufacturer: Protherics Inc. (US)
Phone: 615-327-1027
Address: 1207 17th Avenue South
Suite 103, Nashville
Tennessee 37212
|
|
| PYGMY RATTLER [ Back to Top ] |
MILDLY POISONOUS
Mortality rate: Less than 2% if untreated
Possibility of tissue damage
|
Notice the large plate-like scales on the top of the head
Notice the facial pit between the eye and the nostril |
Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake
Pygmy Rattler
Ground Rattler
Scientific name:
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
|
 |
Description: Average adult size is 12-24 inches (30-61 cm), record is 31 inches (79 cm). This is a small snake, but very thick for its size. The top of the triangular shaped head is covered with 9 large scales. The body color is light to dark gray. A longitudinal row of black or charcoal, transverse blotches disrupts a reddish brown stripe running down the middle of the back. Dark spots on the side line up with the blotches. The tail is slender and ends in a miniature rattle (see photo above). The belly is heavily mottled with black and white. The pupil of the eye is vertical (catlike), and there is a deep facial pit between the nostril and the eye.
Juvenile coloration is like that of the adults, but the tip of the tail is yellowish-green.
Range: The Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake is found throughout the state of Florida. The species extends north to eastern North Carolina and west to eastern Texas and southern Missouri.
Habitat: This snake is common in lowland pine flatwoods, prairies, around lakes and ponds, and along the borders of many freshwater marshes and cypress swamps. Possibly the habitat in which Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnakes are most frequently encountered, at least in south Florida, is the banks of canals running through marshes and prairies.
Comments: This small snake has a reputation for being very aggressive. Its bite, while usually not life threatening, is extremely painful and can result in the loss of a digit. Some cases can be fatal. It feeds primarily on frogs and mice.
The rattle is so small it is seldom heard. When it is heard, it sounds like an insect buzzing.
Florida’s two hognose snakes occasionally are confused with the Pygmy Rattlesnake. However, it is easy to distinguish between the harmless hognose snakes and the Pygmy Rattlesnake. The harmless hognose snakes defend themselves against potential predators by spreading (flattening) their heads and necks. If this does not scare the threat away, the hognose snakes will turn onto their backs and play dead. The hognose snakes have upturned noses and round pupils, and they also have no facial pits or rattles.
Treatment Summary
Bites may cause mild to moderate, rarely severe local effects, non-specific general effects. Admit & observe all cases. Only more severe cases require antivenom. Good wound care important; avoid fasciotomies unless absolutely indicated. Look for shock secondary to fluid shifts into bitten limb & manage appropriately.
Key Diagnostic Features
Local pain, swelling, blistering, rarely necrosis
General Approach to Management
All cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal. Rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom (if indicated & available) is mandatory. Admit all cases.
Antivenom Therapy
Antivenom is the key treatment for systemic envenoming. Multiple doses may be required.
Antivenom Code: SAmPRO01
Antivenom Name: Polyvalent crotalid antivenom ( CroFab ), Ovine, Fab
Manufacturer: Protherics Inc. (US)
Phone: 615-327-1027
Address: 1207 17th Avenue South
Suite 103, Nashville
Tennessee 37212
|
|
| CORAL SNAKE [ Back to Top ] |
VERY POISONOUS
Mortality: 10-20% if untreated
Less than 1% when treated with antivenin
Death can occur within 1-2 hours
|
 |
Eastern Coral Snake
Coral Snake
Scientific name:
Micrurus fulvius fulvius
|
|
Symptoms: Minimal local effects, to local pain & swelling only. Headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness, collapse or convulsions. Frequent delay in onset of symptoms (up to 10 hr), followed by extremely rapid progression.
Description: Average adult size is 20-30 inches (51-76 cm), record is 47.5 inches (121 cm). Body ringed with black, yellow, and red; narrow yellow rings separating the wider red and black rings. The rings continue across the belly of the snake. From tip of snout to just behind the eye the head is black. The tail is black and yellow, without any red rings. The red rings usually contain black flecks or spots. The pupil is round.
The color pattern of the young is the same as the adults.
Range: The Coral Snake occurs throughout the entire state including the northern keys. The species extends north to southeastern North Carolina and west to eastern Texas and northeastern Mexico.
Habitat: This snake occupies a variety of habitats, from dry, well-drained flatwoods and scrub areas to low, wet hammocks and the borders of swamps. They are quite secretive and are usually found under debris and in the ground, but occasionally they are found in the open, and have even been seen climbing the trunks of live oaks. Good numbers of them are turned up when pine flatwoods are bulldozed, particularly in south Florida.
Comments: Because they also are ringed with red, black, and yellow or white, two harmless snakes in Florida, the Scarlet Kingsnake and the Scarlet Snake, often are confused with the Coral Snake. Both of these mimics (look-a-likes) can be distinguished from the Coral Snake by their red snouts and red on their tails. In addition, the red bands of the Scarlet Kingsnake and the Scarlet Snake never touch the yellow bands (the red and yellow are separated by the black). Also, on both the Coral Snake and the Scarlet Kingsnake the rings go all the way around the body, but not on the Scarlet Snake which has a white belly. Both the Scarlet Kingsnake and the Scarlet Snake are beneficial and should not be harmed
If you have difficulty separating the harmless mimics from the Coral Snake, the following mnemonic rhymes will identify the Coral Snake for you: ‘If red touches yellow, it can kill a fellow,’ and ‘If its nose is black, it’s bad for jack.’
Because the Coral Snake is a relative of the cobras, people believe its bite nearly always is fatal. While its bite is serious and should receive immediate medical attention, statistics suggest that the bite of the Coral Snake is less threatening than the bite of a Diamondback Rattlesnake.
Treatment Summary
Bites by coral snakes can cause potentially lethal paralysis & myolysis; all cases should be admitted for 24hrs+ and given AV if paralysis develops, + support of respiration, as required.
Key Diagnostic Features
Minimal to mild local reaction + flaccid paralysis
General Approach to Management
All cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal. Rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom (if indicated & available) is mandatory. Admit all cases.
Antivenom Therapy
Antivenom is the key treatment for systemic envenoming. Multiple doses may be required.
Antivenom Code: SAmICP03
Antivenom Name: Anticoral monovalent
Manufacturer: Instituto Clodomiro Picado T.
Phone: 506-229-0344; ++506-229-3135
Address: Facultad de Microbiolgia
Universidad de Costa Rica
San Pedro, San Jose
Central America
Country: Costa Rica
|
|
Snake Bite First Aid: [ Back to Top ]
1. After ensuring the patient and onlookers have moved out of range of further strikes by the snake, the bitten person should be reassured and persuaded to lie down and remain still. Many will be terrified, fearing sudden death and, in this mood, they may behave irrationally or even hysterically. The basis for reassurance is the fact that many venomous bites do not result in envenoming, the relatively slow progression to severe envenoming (hours following  elapid bites, days following viper bites) and the effectiveness of modern medical treatment.
2. The bite wound should not be tampered with in any way. Wiping it once with a damp cloth to remove surface venom is unlikely to do much harm (or good) but the wound must not be massaged.
3. All rings or other jewelry on the bitten limb, especially on fingers, should be removed, as they may act as tourniquets if edema develops.
4. The bitten limb should be immobilized as effectively as possible using an extemporized splint or sling; if available, crepe bandaging of the splinted limb is an effective form of immobilization.
5. If there is any impairment of vital functions, such as problems with respiration, airway, circulation, heart function, these must be supported as a priority. In particular, for bites causing flaccid paralysis, including respiratory paralysis, both airway and respiration may be impaired, requiring urgent and prolonged treatment, which may include the mouth to mask (mouth to mouth) technique of expired air transfer. Seek urgent medical attention.
6. Do not use Tourniquets, cut, suck or scarify the wound or apply chemicals or electric shock.
7. Avoid peroral intake, absolutely no alcohol. No sedatives outside hospital. If there will be considerable delay before reaching medical aid, measured in several hours to days, then give clear fluids by mouth to prevent dehydration.
8. If the offending snake has been killed it should be brought with the patient for identification (only relevant in areas where there are more than one naturally occurring venomous snake species), but be careful to avoid touching the head, as even a dead snake can envenom. No attempt should be made to pursue the snake into the undergrowth as this will risk further bites.
9. The snakebite victim should be transported as quickly and as passively as possible to the nearest place where they can be seen by a medically-trained person (health station, dispensary, clinic or hospital). The bitten limb must not be exercised as muscular contraction will promote systemic absorption of venom. If no motor vehicle or boat is available, the patient can be carried on a stretcher or hurdle, on the pillion or crossbar of a bicycle or on someone's back.
10. Most traditional, and many of the more recently fashionable, first aid measures are useless and potentially dangerous. These include local cauterization, incision, excision, amputation, suction by mouth, vacuum pump or syringe, combined incision and suction ("venom-ex" apparatus), injection or instillation of compounds such as potassium permanganate, phenol (carbolic soap) and trypsin, application of electric shocks or ice (cryotherapy), use of traditional herbal, folk and other remedies including the ingestion of emetic plant products and parts of the snake, multiple incisions, tattooing and so on.
Area Hospitals [ Back to Top ]
Baptist Medical Center
800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32207 - (904) 202-2000
Memorial Hospital Jacksonville
3625 University Blvd S, Jacksonville, FL 32216 - (904) 399-6111
St Vincent's Medical Center
1800 Barrs St, Jacksonville, FL 32204 - (904) 308-7300
St Luke's Hospital
4201 Belfort Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32216 - (904) 296-3700
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
4500 San Pablo Rd S # 378, Jacksonville, FL 32224 - (904) 953-2000
Wolfson Children's Hospital
800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32207 - (904) 202-8000
Orange Park Medical Center
1887 Kingsley Ave # 1800, Orange Park, FL 32073 - (904) 682-7632
Site Map | Privacy
|
